It's difficult to imagine the sheer size of the world's biggest mega-cities, with the largest one being home to nearly 40 million people.

By Kris Boratyn, Audience Writer

08:43, Sat, Aug 9, 2025 Updated: 08:45, Sat, Aug 9, 2025

The world’s population keeps rising and is expected to peak at around 10.4 billion in 2100, according to the United Nations. More than half of people already live in cities, and that figure is expected to reach almost 70% by 2050.

Some cities have grown so large they are now classed as “mega-cities” with more than 10 million residents. Based on population data from the World Population Review, the biggest city on Earth has 37 million people, more than London (9.8 million), New York (7.9 million) and Paris (11.3 million) combined. 

Here are the 7 biggest mega-cities in the world:

Tokyo city in Japan

Tokyo, Japan - 37 million people

Tokyo is the largest city in the world. Its metro area has just over 37 million people. The city is known for its reliable trains, busy streets and huge shopping districts.

Popular places for visitors include Shibuya Crossing, Senso-ji Temple and the city’s many parks and gardens. While the population has started to decline slightly, it remains the biggest city in the world by far.

(Image: Getty)

Central New Delhi

Delhi, India - 34.67 million people

Delhi has nearly 35 million residents. The city is home to historic landmarks such as the Red Fort and India Gate, as well as large markets and busy roads.

Its rapid growth has put pressure on housing, transport and air quality. Visitors often explore its temples, museums and street food stalls.

(Image: Getty)

Shanghai city

Shanghai, China - 30.48 million people

Shanghai is home to just over 30 million people. It's has the world’s busiest container port and a skyline that includes the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Tower.

Popular areas for visitors include the Bund, Yu Garden and Nanjing Road. The city has grown quickly in the past few decades.

(Image: Getty)

Aerial view of Dhaka City

Dhaka, Bangladesh - 24.65 million people

Dhaka has almost 25 million people living in a small area, making it one of the most crowded cities on Earth. Many people have moved there from rural areas in search of work.

The city is known for its colourful rickshaws, mosques and lively street markets. It faces problems with traffic, flooding and limited space.

(Image: Getty)

Panorama of Cairo

Cairo, Egypt - 23 million people

Greater Cairo is the largest city in Africa and the Middle East with over 22 million people. The city is close to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, which attract millions of tourists each year.

Its streets are busy with markets, shops and street food stalls. Rapid population growth has created challenges for housing and transport.

(Image: Getty)

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