What every pool owner in Dubai must know: New rules, safety standards, legal duties and more

As more villa communities expand across the UAE and private pools become increasingly popular, a growing public safety concern has emerged especially the rising number of drowning incidents involving children under five.

Health authorities and civic officials are now urging residents to take stricter precautions and adhere to comprehensive safety regulations introduced by Dubai Municipality.

A Troubling Pattern: Tragedies Prompt Renewed Focus on Pool Safety

Recent months have witnessed several tragic drowning cases that have cast a spotlight on the dangers associated with private pools, even when water bodies seem small or harmless.On April 5, six-year-old Ayanvit Chhaparwal, a finalist on UAE’s Got Talent, died in Abu Dhabi after falling into a swimming pool and suffering a head injury.

Two month later, on June 27, a 15-year-old Sudanese boy drowned while swimming with friends at the UAE University Olympic Pool in Al Ain.In Dubai, an Indian family is now facing over Dh100,000 (approximately US $27,230) in medical bills after their son, Ali, nearly drowned in a community pool. The accident happened just days after the family moved to the UAE in search of a better life.Similarly, on April 4, a two-year-old child tragically lost his life after drowning in a bucket of water at his family home in Ras Al Khaimah’s Sidrouh neighbourhood, a harrowing reminder that even minimal amounts of water can be fatal.

Officials from Dubai’s Health and Safety Department, which investigates such incidents, revealed that most local drowning cases involve unsupervised children, underscoring the critical role of adult supervision.According to the World Health Organisation, drowning remains one of the leading causes of accidental deaths globally, a trend that’s mirrored across the UAE.

Dubai Municipality’s Regulations: What Pool Owners Must Do

To mitigate risk and ensure residential pools are safe for all users, particularly children, Dubai Municipality has issued comprehensive safety regulations that apply to all private pools in residential villas.

These rules cover any water feature deeper than 300mm, including hot tubs, inflatable pools, and prefabricated spa pools.Here are the key responsibilities and requirements as laid out by the authorities:1. Defined Roles and Responsibilities:

2. Mandatory Registration and ApprovalAll private pools must be registered with Dubai Municipality before construction begins. Any modifications, such as adding slides or diving boards, also require prior municipal approval.3. Physical Safety MeasuresSafety around private pools begins with proper fencing and barriers. All fences must be at least 1.2 metres high, designed to be child-resistant, climb-proof, and free of gaps that children could squeeze through. Additionally, pool covers and safety nets are strongly recommended, especially in homes with young children. These covers must meet the ASTM F1346-91 international safety standards and be sturdy enough to support the weight of two adults and one child in case of emergency.

It is also important to keep rescue tools like pool brushes or leaf scoops nearby, ensuring quick access if needed.4. Controlled Access and Entry PointsAccess to the pool must be carefully controlled to prevent accidental entry by children. Gates and entrances should open outward, be self-closing and self-latching, with locks installed at least 1.5 metres above ground to keep them out of children’s reach. The use of garage doors or automated perimeter gates for pool access is strictly prohibited to avoid unsupervised entry.

Windows overlooking pools require fixed security screens or limiters that prevent openings wider than 100mm.

Balconies close to pool areas must also have child-proof barriers installed for added safety.5. Hygiene and Emergency PreparednessMaintaining clean, healthy pool water is essential. Owners must conduct daily testing of water for pH levels, chlorine, and temperature, with more thorough bi-weekly checks for additional parameters. Furthermore, microbiological testing is mandatory every two months to ensure compliance with health standards.

For emergencies, CPR instructions must be clearly displayed near the pool, alongside important contact numbers for ambulance, police, and civil defence services.

A well-stocked first aid kit and rescue equipment, such as poles or hooks, should always be within easy reach to respond promptly in case of an accident.Vigilance First: Authorities Emphasise Supervision Above AllWhile Dubai Municipality’s regulations set a robust safety framework, the most critical element remains active adult supervision, officials say.“Safety begins at home,” the municipality stresses. Teaching children how to swim and staying vigilant whenever they are near water are the most effective ways to prevent tragedy.For further details on compliance or to register a pool, residents are encouraged to contact the Health and Safety Department of Dubai Municipality via: