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The capital of Palau, Ngerulmud, from a distance. (Image: Getty)
Roughly 7,500 miles from London lies what can only be described as the world's most unique “capital city”.
Tucked away in the Pacific Ocean, Palau's capital, Ngerulmud, is officially the smallest capital city by population in the world.
With a population of exactly zero and just one main building complex, it’s a capital like no other.
Ngerulmud became Palau’s administrative capital in 2006, replacing the country’s largest city, Koror.
Located in Melekeok on the island of Babeldaob, the capital is just 12 miles northeast of Koror and is surrounded by green hills rather than busy city streets.
Ngerulmud became Palau’s administrative capital in 2006. (Image: Getty)
The total project cost $45 million. (Image: Getty)
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The capital city only has a massive government complex that houses Palau’s legislature, judiciary, and executive branches.
Interestingly, the structure was inspired by the US Capitol in Washington, DC.
With its huge Doric columns, impressive double dome, and aquamarine accents, the building stands out against the remote landscape.
It's a very unusual sight - an American-style building seemingly dropped in the middle of a tropical paradise.
As a result, the construction of the capital was no small feat. Planning started in the 1980s, but progress was slow due to a lack of local engineers and imported materials.
The capital city only consists of a massive government complex. (Image: Getty)
Work only gained momentum in the early 2000s after Palau secured a $20 million (£15.7 million) loan from Taiwan. The total project eventually cost $45 million (£35 million).
When it officially opened in October 2006, around 5,000 people attended the ceremony.
Soon after, government officials packed up and moved their offices from Koror to Ngerulmud.
However, the capital’s unique nature - having no defined borders or permanent residents - has led some to call it more of a “government outpost” than a real city.
The structure was inspired by the US Capitol in Washington, DC. (Image: Getty)
The capital city is located in the state of Melekeok on the island of Babeldaob. (Image: Getty)
What’s more, the complex hasn’t been without its challenges. In 2013, it was reported that the building wasn’t well-suited to Palau’s tropical climate, leading to ventilation issues and a mould infestation.
Its post office, which opened in 2011, was also short-lived, closing after just 16 months due to low revenue.
Despite this, Ngerulmud remains Palau’s administrative hub and its capital city. The site has hosted major regional events, including the Pacific Islands Forum 2014 and the Micronesian Presidents’ Summit 2016.
Visitors to the capital can admire its quiet beauty. Its hilltop location offers a stunning view of the impressive structure and the ocean.
English (US) · 