Nasrallah is Dead. Hezbollah’s Social Lifeline is Not.

Two years after Israel killed Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah is weaker but not finished. WaTaawanou, a crowdfunded charity outside Hezbollah’s formal hierarchy, exemplifies one way Hezbollah endures: outsourcing part of the cost of sustaining – and retaining – its Shiite base. Israel eliminated its seniormost military and political leadership, over 5,000 fighters, and significant parts of its arsenal, while its finances are strained. Even as Tehran reportedly moved more than $1 billion to the group after the November 2024 ceasefire – and another $1 billion the following year – Bashar al-Assad’s fall has severely constricted Hezbollah’s transfer routes from Iran through Syria. Yet Hezbollah can survive and regenerate if it preserves the Shiite constituency supplying its manpower and, more importantly, domestic political protection.WaTaawanou began as an informal relief campaign in November 2019. Founder Afif Shouman identifies it with Hezbollah’s “Resistance environment,” though in an October 2022 interview he said it “does not belong to Hezbollah.” Because WaTaawanou is not U.S.-sanctioned, it can solicit funds through channels Hezbollah’s designated institutions cannot use as freely,...