Ladakh’s Local Hero Wants India to Pay Attention to His People

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The activist Sonam Wangchuk is leading protests to demand more autonomy for India’s remote Ladakh region, which shares borders with China and Pakistan.

A man gestures with his hands in front of a slanted bookshelf.
Sonam Wangchuk, an activist from the Ladakh region of India, is leading protests to demand more control over how the area is used and governed.Credit...Tauseef Mustafa/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Anupreeta DasHari Kumar

Oct. 13, 2024

Sonam Wangchuk has worn many hats: as an engineer, an environmentalist and an education reformer.

His work has inspired a Bollywood movie, and he has been honored with what is often called Asia’s Nobel Peace Prize, the Ramon Magsaysay Award.

A native of Ladakh, an ecologically fragile Himalayan region of northern India, Mr. Wangchuk is now leading protests to demand more control over how that land is used and governed. With China to the east and Pakistan to the west, Ladakh is critical to India’s national security.

But the region was upended by the Indian government’s decision in 2019 to bring Ladakh under direct federal control. ​

Ladakh residents initially rejoiced at the change, thinking it would help preserve the remote region’s unique ​identity and culture. For many, the mood has since soured.

In the past month Mr. Wangchuk and a group of supporters trekked about 500 miles from Leh, the biggest city in Ladakh, to New Delhi, the nation’s capital. They plan to protest there until the Indian government agrees to restart talks on the issue.

​Negotiations in March were inconclusive, but India’s Ministry of Home Affairs said in a statement at the time that the government is “committed to provide necessary constitutional safeguards” to Ladakh. It has not officially responded to the current protests.


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