Israel-Gaza war: Full list of countries recognising Palestinian state; where does India stand?

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 Starmer Shocks World, Demands Hostage Release & Peace

Full list of countries recognising Palestinian state

In a landmark development, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia recognised Palestinian statehood on Sunday, with Portugal following suit calling for recognition “a fundamental line of Portuguese foreign policy” and urging an immediate ceasefire. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced the decision on X, saying, “Today, to revive the hope of peace for the Palestinians and Israelis, and a two-state solution, the United Kingdom formally recognises the State of Palestine.” The move comes amid strong opposition from the US and Israel, who have criticised it as rewarding Hamas and terrorism. A US State Department spokesperson dismissed the recognition as “performative,” stressing that Washington’s focus remains on “serious diplomacy, the release of hostages, the security of Israel, and peace in the region free from Hamas,” AFP reported. The recognition adds to a growing list of countries that acknowledge Palestinian statehood. According to AFP, at least 145 of 193 UN member states now recognize Palestine. Russia, all Arab countries, most African and Latin American nations, and major Asian powers, including India and China are already on the list. Other countries expected to follow suit include France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Malta, and possibly New Zealand and Liechtenstein.

The first recognition came on November 15, 1988, when Algeria acknowledged Palestinian statehood minutes after the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) declared independence.

Nato and G20

Among Nato’s 32 member countries, 14 already recognise a Palestinian state. After Britain, France and Canada follow through, the number has risen to 17. Within the G20, 10 countries currently extend recognition. The latest announcements would push this total to 13.

What is India's take on Palestinian state?

India was one of the first countries to recognise the State of Palestine after its declaration in 1988. Even earlier, in 1974, India had recognised the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the only legitimate representative of the Palestinian people, showing its long-standing support for the Palestinian cause. India is set to take part in a UN high-level conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestine issue and the two-state solution.

So far, 123 countries and organisations have signed up for the three-day meeting starting Monday. The event will be co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia.Here is a list of countries that formally recognise the state of Palestine

Countires that have recognisedCountries that will soon recogniseCountires that have not
AfghanistanFranceIsrael
AlbaniaBelgiumUnited States
AlgeriaLuxembourgJapan
AngolaMaltaSouth Korea
Antigua and BarbudaNew ZealandSingapore
ArgentinaLiechtensteinCameroon
Armenia
Panama
Australia
Hungary
Azerbaijan
Czech Republic
Bahrain

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belarus

Belize

Benin

Bhutan

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Canada

Cape Verde

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

Comoros

Costa Rica

Cuba

Cyprus

Democratic Republic of Congo

Djibouti

Dominica

Dominican Republic

East Timor

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Georgia

Ghana

Grenada

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea Bissau

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

Ivory Coast

Jamaica

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kenya

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Laos

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Maldives

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

North Korea

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Qatar

Republic of Congo

Romania

Russia

Rwanda

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Slovakia

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

South Sudan

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Suriname

Swaziland

Sweden

Syria

Tajikistan

Tanzania

Thailand

The Bahamas

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Uganda

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

Vatican

Venezuela

Vietnam

Yemen

Zambia

Zimbabwe

The recognition comes against the backdrop of the ongoing Gaza war, sparked by Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack on Israel. The conflict has left over 60,000 Palestinians dead, according to Gaza’s health ministry, and caused extensive destruction in the region. Israel continues to control the West Bank, while the Gaza Strip remains largely in ruins.

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