Is Oman’s proximity to equator the secret to its growing space launch potential?

With its strategic location near the equator and open coastal geography, Oman is emerging as a prime platform for space vehicle launches. The Sultanate’s expanding infrastructure and favourable geographical conditions have attracted interest from international aerospace companies and are now paving the way for Oman to position itself as a regional and global space launch hub.

Equatorial Advantage and Coastal Launch Sites

Oman’s proximity to the equator offers a significant scientific and economic edge rockets launched closer to the equator require less fuel due to the Earth’s rotation aiding velocity. In addition, Oman’s coastal access to the Indian Ocean and low population density near potential launch sites enhance safety and logistical feasibility.“Oman’s unique position makes it ideal for multi-orbit launches, including equatorial, sun-synchronous, polar, medium Earth, and geostationary orbits,” said HH Sayyid Azzan Qais Al Said, Founder and CEO of the National Aerospace Services Company (NASCOM) and Etlaq Spaceport in a public statement.

Etlaq Spaceport and Duqm-1: Laying the Groundwork

The Etlaq Spaceport marked Oman’s formal entry into the regional space race with its first space launch “Duqm-1”, the first of its kind in the Middle East. Located at 18 degrees latitude, the site enables diverse orbital access and will play a key role in future missions. Etlaq’s vision includes:

The program also emphasises local talent development in space sciences and advanced engineering fields.

Government Backing and Vision 2040 Alignment

Dr. Saud Hamid Al Shukaili, Director General of Policies & Governance and Head of the National Space Program at the Ministry of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology, affirmed the government’s commitment to making Oman a competitive destination for global space investments. “The space launch project supports Oman Vision 2040 by attracting international space companies and strengthening national capabilities in spacecraft design, launch operations, and aerospace technology.”