Iraq’s Kurdish forces are entering a new era following the withdrawal of US-led international forces that had been in the country to fight ISIL (ISIS).On Wednesday, the United States announced the formal end of Operation Inherent Resolve, its name for the 12-year-long campaign to defeat ISIL, and the completion of the withdrawal of its military forces from Iraq.Recommended Stories list of 3 itemslist 1 of 3Can Iraq handle future security challenges alone?list 2 of 3Pentagon says US troop withdrawal from Iraq is completelist 3 of 3Iraq celebrates Sovereignty Day as US troops complete withdrawalend of listOther partners in the war against the armed group also withdrew from Iraq, in accordance with a September 30 deadline set by Washington and Baghdad two years prior.For years, Iraq’s Kurdish forces – known as the Peshmerga – have relied on close military support from coalition forces, and the US in particular, to safeguard their autonomy and defend against ISIL.Their withdrawal has posed new political and security challenges for Iraq. Where does the Peshmerga stand today?The challenge of unificationDays before the coalition’s withdrawal, on September 21, the Erbil-based Kurdish Regio...

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