The scheme is set to ease transport, and boost regional tourism and economic activity.

18:21, Thu, Dec 25, 2025 Updated: 18:28, Thu, Dec 25, 2025

Concept art of train travelling through desert

The infrastructure project would link two major Middle Eastern states (Image: X: @SaudiTransport)

A huge high-speed railway megaproject in the Middle East has been given a major boost. The Saudi Arabian Cabinet approved the scheme, which would like the kingdom with Qatar. Proponents have said it will support transportation and boost tourism and economic growth, ultimately becoming one of the region's most important development initiatives.

Trains on the 785-kilometre-long line would travel at speeds above 300 km/h (around 186mph). Officials claim the new piece of infrastructure would cut journey times between Riyadh and Doha to nearly two hours, and serve more than 10million passengers every year. More than 30,000 jobs would also be created, it is thought.

In addition, $31billion (£22.9billion) would be generated for both country's economies, it is believed.

Train travels on bridge in city at night

The project has been given the green light by Saudi Arabia's Cabinet (Image: X: @SaudiTransport)

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Welcome Saudi said on its website: "The project is planned to be completed within six years.

"This schedule shows both countries’ dedication to upgrading their transport networks and improving regional mobility."

It added: "This rail link is a significant step toward a more connected Gulf region.

"Joining major cities and airports, it will make travel easier for residents and visitors.

"The line will link major Saudi cities such as Riyadh, Hofuf, and Dammam, while also connecting to Hamad International Airport in Doha."

Train travels through Middle East at night

Officials are excited by the project's estimated economic benefits (Image: X: @SaudiTransport)

Overall, the high-speed rail project supports Saudi Arabia’s "Vision 2030" goals – namely diversifying the economy and lowering its reliance on oil revenue.

"Through investments in major infrastructure like this railway, the kingdom aims to strengthen its role as a regional center for trade and tourism," officials said.

They added: "The rise in new jobs and growing economic activity will help boost local markets. Businesses in hospitality, retail, and services are expected to gain from the higher number of visitors and travelers brought in by the railway."