IBM CEO Arvind Krishna appears at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on Jan. 16, 2024.
Stefan Wermuth | Bloomberg | Getty Images
IBM shares fell as much as 5% in extended trading on Wednesday after the tech conglomerate issued second-quarter results that topped Wall Street projections.
Here's how the company did in comparison with LSEG consensus:
- Earnings per share: $2.80 adjusted vs. $2.64 expected
- Revenue: $16.98 billion vs. $16.59 billion
IBM's revenue increased nearly 8% year over year in the quarter, according to a statement. Growth in the first quarter was below 1%. Net income, which includes costs related to acquisitions, rose to $2.19 billion, or $2.31 per share, from $1.83 billion, or $1.96 per share, a year ago.
"While not a major factor overall, geopolitical tensions are prompting a few clients to move cautiously," CEO Arvind Krishna said on a conference call with analysts. "U.S. federal spending was also somewhat constrained in the first half, but we do not expect it to create long term headwinds."
Software revenue climbed about 10% to $7.39 billion, exceeding the $7.43 billion consensus among analysts surveyed by StreetAccount. Hybrid cloud revenue, including Red Hat, showed 16% growth. The software unit's gross margin of 83.9% was barely narrower than StreetAccount's 84.0% consensus.
Revenue from consulting rose almost 3% to $5.31 billion, higher than StreetAccount's $5.16 billion consensus. Infrastructure revenue went up 14% to $4.14 billion, above the $3.75 billion StreetAccount average estimate.
During the quarter, IBM announced the next-generation z17 mainframe computer and the acquisition of data and artificial intelligence consulting firm Hakkoda.
IBM's generative artificial intelligence book of business from inception now stands at $7.5 billion, up from $6 billion in April, Krishna said.
IBM called for over $13.5 billion in 2025 free cash flow, similar to a projection from April. The company still sees at least 5% revenue growth at constant currency for the year.
As of Wednesday's close, IBM shares were up 28% so far in 2025, while the S&P 500 index has gained around 8% in the same period.
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