How a Nuclear Plant Is Dividing a Community in Poland

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Europe|Villages Spared a Soviet Nuclear Plant Are Split Over a U.S. One

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/05/world/europe/poland-nuclear-plant.html

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A plan to place American-made reactors on a picturesque coastline has broad support in Poland — and in Washington — but the geopolitical calculations have run into local opposition.

People sitting at tables outdoors in the middle of a festival with various stalls.
A harvest festival in Choczewo, Poland, where locals are bitterly divided on a plan for a proposed nuclear plant, Poland’s first.Credit...Maciek Nabrdalik for The New York Times

Andrew Higgins

By Andrew Higgins

Reporting from Choczewo, Wejherowo and Zarnowiec on the Baltic coast of Poland

Oct. 5, 2024, 12:01 a.m. ET

It appeared to be a typical harvest festival on Poland’s picturesque Baltic coast, with women in traditional dress singing folk songs and local farmers displaying their wares.

But among the stalls selling sausages and hams was a more unusual sight: men in white lab coats talking about nuclear radiation (not a problem, they said soothingly), and protesters in T-shirts emblazoned with the message, “No Atoms on the Baltic!”

Arguments over atomic technology might seem odd for a village fair celebrating the gathering of crops. But in Choczewo — a district in northern Poland dotted with farms, forests and white-sand beaches — the debate over nuclear energy is very real.

It started 40 years ago with an ill-fated Communist-era plan to construct Russian-designed reactors at a nearby lake. That effort buried a village in concrete and became a lightning rod for anti-Russian sentiment, but, aborted in 1990 by Poland’s first post-Communist government, it never produced electricity.

Poland, which has since joined NATO, is trying again.

Plans are underway to place three American-made Westinghouse reactors on the Choczewo district’s Baltic shore, just 10 miles from the abandoned ruins of the Soviet plant.

Image

The beach in Slajszewo, near where the nuclear power plant would be constructed, is part of an area of spectacular natural beauty.Credit...Maciek Nabrdalik for The New York Times

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