Israel reopened the border between Gaza and Egypt on Monday for people on foot, a move that would allow a limited number of Palestinians to leave the enclave and let back in those who want to return after fleeing Israel's war in the enclave.
The reopening of the Rafah border crossing will be limited, with Israel demanding security checks for Palestinians entering and exiting.
An Egyptian official said 50 Palestinians would cross in each direction in the first day of the crossing’s operation. The official, involved in talks related the implementation of ceasefire deal, spoke to the Associated Press on condition of anonymity to discuss the issue.
About 20,000 Palestinian children and adults needing medical care hope to leave devastated Gaza via the crossing, according to Gaza health officials. Thousands of other Palestinians outside the territory hope to enter and return home.
'There's no ceasefire': Israeli strikes kill 30 Palestinians, including children, in Gaza
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Israel seized the border crossing in May 2024, about nine months into the Gaza war that was brought to a tenuous halt by an October ceasefire brokered by US President Donald Trump.
Rafah's reopening was an important requirement under the first phase of Trump's broader plan to stop fighting between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas.
An Israeli security official said that European monitoring teams had arrived at the crossing, which "has now opened to the movement of residents, for both entry and exit".
Foreign journalists barred from Gaza
In the first nine months of Israel's assault in Gaza, launched after the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack on southern Israel, Palestinians were generally able to flee to Egypt through the Rafah crossing.
Palestinian officials say about 100,000 Palestinians have fled Gaza since the war began, most of them during the first nine months. Some were sponsored by aid groups. Others paid bribes to parties in Egypt to secure permission to leave.
Israel closed the Rafah crossing after its forces swept into the area and has also closed the so-called Philadelphi corridor, an Israeli name for a strip of land that runs the length of Gaza's border with Egypt.
The closure cut off an important route for wounded and sick Palestinians to seek medical care outside Gaza. A few thousand have been allowed out to seek medical treatment in third countries via Israel over the past year, though thousands more are in need of care abroad, according to the United Nations.
Despite the reopening of Rafah, Israel is still refusing to allow the entry of foreign journalists, who have been banned from Gaza since the start of the war, which has caused widespread destruction and laid waste to swathes of territory.
Gaza's about 2 million Palestinians mostly live in makeshift tents and damaged homes, surrounded by the ruins of their destroyed cities.
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Israel's Supreme Court is considering a petition by the Foreign Press Association that demands foreign journalists be allowed to enter Gaza from Israel. Government lawyers have claimed that letting journalists into Gaza could pose risks to Israeli soldiers, while also highlighting potential risks to reporters.
The FPA rejects this, saying the public is being deprived of a vital source of independent information. It also points to the fact that many aid and United Nations workers have been allowed to enter the enclave since the war started.
Nearly 220 media workers have died since the start of the Gaza war, making Israel the biggest killer of journalists worldwide for three years running, RSF data shows.
Trump's plan for Gaza, now in its second phase, foresees governance being handed to Palestinian technocrats, Hamas laying down its weapons and Israeli troops withdrawing from the territory while it is rebuilt.
Since the October deal was struck, Israeli attacks in Gaza have killed more than 500 Palestinians, health officials say, while militants have killed four Israeli troops.
On Saturday, Israel launched some of its most intense airstrikes since the ceasefire, killing at least 30 people, in what it said was a response to an alleged Hamas violation of the truce on Friday.
(FRANCE 24 with Reuters, AP and AFP)
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