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In a sharp escalation of tensions with Elon Musk’s SpaceX, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has threatened to take legal action against SpaceX over rocket debris and environmental contamination near the U.S.-Mexico
border. The warning comes after a SpaceX Starship rocket exploded during a ground test at the company’s Starbase site in South Texas, causing concern about fallout across the border in Mexico’s Tamaulipas state.
Mexico is now reviewing international laws to determine what violations may have occurred and is conducting an environmental assessment of the incident’s impact on its territory.
Explosion at SpaceX site triggers legal warning
Last week’s failed rocket test at SpaceX’s Starbase facility resulted in a fiery explosion, drawing attention from environmental groups and now, the Mexican government.
The launch site, located near Boca Chica, is only a short distance from Mexico’s northern border, and concerns have been growing over the cross-border effects of repeated launches and test failures. The Starship rocket that exploded was part of SpaceX's ongoing efforts to develop a reusable vehicle capable of transporting cargo and humans to Mars, according to AFP.
Claudia Sheinbaum raises environmental alarm
Speaking during her morning press conference, President Sheinbaum said, “There is indeed contamination” and confirmed that her administration was investigating which international laws may have been breached.
As reported by AFP, she accused SpaceX of neglecting the environmental consequences of its expanding operations and said Mexico would “take necessary legal action” if violations are confirmed. The review reportedly includes assessing rocket debris fallout, potential air and soil pollution, and threats to wildlife in nearby Tamaulipas.
Mexico reviews international legal options
Mexican authorities are exploring legal recourse under international environmental and space treaties.
Though no lawsuit has been officially filed yet, Sheinbaum indicated that legal proceedings are a strong possibility if the investigation finds that SpaceX operations have directly harmed Mexican territory or breached international environmental norms.
Tensions rise amid tech disputes
The threat against SpaceX marks the second high-profile dispute between Mexico and U.S. tech companies this year. In May, the Sheinbaum administration said it had filed a lawsuit against Google for allegedly renaming the “Gulf of Mexico” as the “Gulf of America” on U.S.
versions of Google Maps. These actions reflect a growing effort by Mexico to assert sovereignty in matters of geography, environment and technology regulation.
US regulators approved launch expansion despite concerns
Despite mounting environmental concerns, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) recently approved SpaceX to increase its annual Starship launches from five to 25. Environmentalists have criticised this decision, warning that more frequent launches could increase the risk of cross-border contamination and habitat disruption.
These concerns are now being echoed by the Mexican government, as reported by AFP.SpaceX, already under scrutiny from U.S. agencies for past incidents and regulatory compliance, now faces potential legal hurdles abroad. Any lawsuit from Mexico could lead to operational delays, stricter oversight or even restrictions on launch frequencies from its Starbase site.
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