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FOCUS FOCUS © FRANCE 24

05:40

Issued on: 11/02/2026 - 11:56Modified: 11/02/2026 - 11:56

From the show

Focus

Canada is undergoing a historic demographic shift: according to Statistics Canada, the country is experiencing its sharpest population decline since World War II. Behind this phenomenon is an unprecedented tightening of migration policy, after years of openness under former prime minister Justin Trudeau. As a result, the number of foreign students and temporary workers has plummeted in order to "reduce pressure on housing, public services and infrastructure", according to authorities.

The policy is sparking debate across the country, with thousands of skilled workers who have been ordered to pack their bags saying they feel "betrayed" and taking the state to court. They are backed by many local elected officials.

Trade unions and business organisations across Canada also denounce the plan, calling it "economic suicide".

Our correspondents Joanne Profeta and François Rihouay report, with Fraser Jackson.